DATE DE PUBLICATION 05/12/2025

The solidarity funds 90/10: a French model that inspires Europe

Thirty years ago, a discreet and innovative financial tool was born: the 90/10 solidarity funds. Long overlooked, these funds have become a pillar of the employee savings schemes in France, while financing the development of the Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE). Today, their success extends beyond borders and is attracting interest from our European neighbours.

With the support of the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (CDC), France Active was behind the creation of the first 90/10 fund in 1994, the “Insertion Emplois Dynamique” fund, which is now managed by Mirova. Since then, we have been mobilising French citizens’ solidarity savings through France Active Investissement, thereby supporting companies and associations with a social or environmental mission.

A unique mechanism, a social ambition

Since 2001, companies are legally bound to offer at least one solidarity fund as part of their employee savings schemes. The principle? To allocate between 5% and 10% of the assets to SSE projects. The rest is invested in traditional assets (shares, bonds) or responsible management. It is a winning formula that allows employees to combine returns with social impact, and that was reinforced by the 2019 “Pacte” law.

The French Social and Solidarity Economy is a diverse ecosystem including associations, work integration social enterprises, cooperatives, social landlords, microfinance actors and more. They all share a common mission: to reduce inequalities, promote inclusion and place people at the heart of the economy.

A dual commitment for businesses

By investing capitals coming from profit-sharing or incentive schemes into these funds, business owners offer their employees the opportunity to give meaning to their savings. It also represents a powerful act for the company: engaging in a solidarity-based approach, supporting projects rooted in the ground and demonstrating a true commitment to social responsibility.

 

With such compelling advantages, 90/10 funds have a bright future ahead of them. What if their current success is only the beginning?

All citizens are concerned

These 90/10 funds are not only available to employees with a savings plan but even to individual savers directly through their bank or mutual insurance company via FCPs (mutual funds), SICAVs (open-ended investment companies) or FIPs (local investment funds).

Further reading:

Partager sur...
Share on FacebookTweet about this on TwitterShare on LinkedInEmail this to someonePrint this page